"Scientists and engineers test ideas safely—by practicing, simulating real conditions, and learning from nature and culture—to make technology and understanding stronger."
Ask the class before watching:
"What is something people should test carefully before using it for real—like a new invention, a vehicle, or an exhibit—and what kind of test would you design?"
A space with almost no air in it.
Engineers used a vacuum to pretend the lander was in space, where there’s hardly any air to push on it or cool it down.
Related to heat or temperature.
The lander went through a thermal test to see if it could handle being super hot in sunlight and super cold in shadow.
Goods or supplies that are carried from one place to another.
The Moon lander’s cargo could include tools and science equipment for astronauts to use on future missions.
Communities of living things and the places they live that work together.
Grasslands are ecosystems where bison, birds, insects, and wildflowers all depend on each other to stay healthy.
Have students answer these questions after watching the episode.